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A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability that the ball drawn is: (i) red (ii) black Select the correct answer from above options

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(i) Red Total numbers of red balls = 3 Number of black balls = 5 Total number of balls = 3 + 5 = 8 Probability of getting a red ball is = Total number of red balls/Total number of balls = 3/8 ∴ Probability of getting a red ball is 3/8 (ii) Black Total numbers of red balls = 3 Number of black balls = 5 Total number of balls = 3 + 5 = 8 Probability of getting a black ball is = Total number of black balls/Total number of balls = 5/8 ∴ Probability of getting a black ball is 5/8

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