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State True or False for the statements: If A and B are independent events, then P(A′ ∪ B) = 1 – P (A) P(B′) Select the correct answer from above options

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TRUE If A and B are independent events. It implies- P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B) ∵ P(A′ ∪ B) = P(A’) + P(B) – P(A’ ∩ B) and P(A′ ∪ B) represents the probability of event ‘only B’ excluding common points. From Venn diagram we can see: ∴ P (A′ ∩ B) = P(B) – P (A ∩ B) ⇒ P (A′ ∪ B) = P(A’) + P(B) – P(B) + P (A ∩ B) ⇒ P (A′ ∪ B) = 1 – P(A) + P(A)P(B) {independent events} ⇒ P(A′ ∪ B) = 1 – P(A){1 – P(B)} ⇒ P(A′ ∪ B) = 1 – P(A)P(B’) …proved

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