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The minimum number of times a fair coin needs to be tossed, so that the probability of getting at least two heads is at least 0.96 is : A. 7 B. 9 C. 8 D. 5 Select the correct answer from above options

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Correct Answer - C Let the coin be tossed n times and let X-denote the number of heads in n tosses of the coin. Then, ∴P(X=r)=.nCr( 1 2 )r( 1 2 )n-r=.nCr( 1 2 )n,r=0,1,2...n It is given that P(X≥2)≥0.96 ⇒ n ∑ r=2 P(X=r)≥0.96 ⇒ n ∑ r=2 .nCr( 1 2 )n≥0.96 ⇒ 1 2n ( n ∑ r=2 .nCr)≥0.96 ⇒ 1 2n (2n-.nC0-.nC1)≥0.96 ⇒1- n+1 2n ≥(0.04)2n ⇒n=8,9,10,... Hence the least value of n is 8.

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