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A person draws 2 cards from a well shuffled pack of cards, the cards are replaced after noting their colour. Then another person draws 2 cards after shuffling the pack. The probability that there will be exactly 1 common card is A. 25 546 B. 50 663 C. 25 663 D. none of these Select the correct answer from above options

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Correct Answer - B Let us number the cards as 1,2,3,..,52. Also, let Ai(i=1,2,..,52) denote the event that ith card is common in the two draws of two cards each. Then, Required probability =P(A1∪A2∪..∪A52) = 52 ∑ r=1 P(Ar) = 52 ∑ r=1 Probability that the cards marked r is common to two draws of two cards each. = 52 ∑ r=1 (Probability of a drawing the card marked r and any other card) × (Probability of B drawing the card make r and any other card) = 52 ∑ r=1 ( .51C1 .52C2 × .50C1 .52C2 )=52× 51 51×26 × 50 51×26 = 50 663

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