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Explain the ‘ls’ command in Linux?

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ls is used to list information about files and directories within the file system.

Syntax to use ls:

ls [OPTIONS] [FILES]

Note:  When we used ls with no options and arguments then it displays a list of the names of all files in the current working directory.

There are different options that can be used with the ls command, here we have mentioned a few one of them.

  • -l   lists long format (shows all permissions of the file).
  • -ld  If you want the details of the directory.
  • -i   lists files with their inode number.
  • -s  lists files with their size.
  • -a  lists all files including hidden files.
  • -S  lists files with their size and sorts the list by file size.
  • -t   sorts the listed files by time and date.
  • -lh display file size in easy to read format.

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