To get the date a year before the current date, you could use:
DATEADD(YEAR, -1, GETDATE())
However, since that includes the time component, there's a possibility that some records will be left out. You should use this instead:
< DATEADD(DAY, 1, DATEADD(YEAR, -1, DATEDIFF(DAY, '19000101', GETDATE())))
The above will return the date a year before the current plus one day. That is, if today's date is '2015-10-26', the above will return '2014-10-27'. Note that this will be without a time component and you should be using < for the comparison.
More common date routines.