Explain What is synchronization in reference to a thread?

Question

What is synchronization in reference to a thread? (a) It’s a process of handling situations when two or more threads need access to a shared resource (b) It’s a process by which many thread are able to access same shared resource simultaneously (c) It’s a process by which a method is able to access many different threads simultaneously (d) It’s a method that allow too many threads to access any information require The question was asked in class test. My doubt is from isAlive(), Join() & Thread Synchronization topic in section Multithreading of Java Select the correct answer from above options

Answer 1

Right choice is (a) It’s a process of handling situations when two or more threads need access to a shared resource The best I can explain: When two or more threads need to access the same shared resource, they need some way to ensure that the resource will be used by only one thread at a time, the process by which this is achieved is called synchronization