How can I ask the Selenium-WebDriver to wait for few seconds in Java?

Question

I'm working on a Java Selenium-WebDriver. I added driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS); and WebElement textbox = driver.findElement(By.id("textbox")); because my Applications takes a few seconds to load the User Interface. So I set 2 seconds implicit wait. but I got unable to locate element textbox Then I add Thread.sleep(2000); Now it works fine. Which one is a better way? Select the correct answer from above options

Answer 1

Basically, there are two types of waits and they are as follows: explicit wait and implicit wait. The code for the explicit wait is as follows: WebDriverWait.until(condition-that-finds-the-element); The code for the implicit wait is as follows: driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); You can analyze the difference in detail here. public WebElement fluentWait(final By locator) { Wait wait = new FluentWait(driver) .withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); WebElement foo = wait.until(new Function() { public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { return driver.findElement(locator); } }); return foo; } Usage of fluentWait in your case will be something like the following: WebElement textbox = fluentWait(By.id("textbox")); Hope this helps! If you are interested to learn Selenium on a much deeper level and want to become a professional in the testing domain, check out Intellipaat’s online automation testing training!