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Three coins are tossed once. Describe the following events associated with this random experiment: A = Getting three heads, B = Getting two heads and one tail, C = Getting three tails, D = Getting a head on the first coin. (i) Which pairs of events are mutually exclusive? (ii) Which events are elementary events? (iii) Which events are compound events? Select the correct answer from above options

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Given: There are three coins tossed once. When three coins are tossed, then the sample spaces are: S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT} So, according to the question, A = {HHH} B = {HHT, HTH, THH} C = {TTT} D = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT} Now, A⋂ B = Փ, A ⋂ C = Փ, A ⋂ D = {HHH} B⋂ C = Փ, B ⋂ D = {HHT, HTH} C ⋂ D = Փ We know that, if the intersection of two sets are null or empty it means both the sets are Mutually Exclusive. (i) Events A and B, Events A and C, Events B and C and events C and D are mutually exclusive. (ii) Here, We know, if an event has only one sample point of a sample space, then it is called elementary events. So, A and C are elementary events. (iii) If there is an event that has more than one sample point of a sample space, it is called a compound event. Since, B ⋂ D = {HHT, HTH} So, B and D are compound events.

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