a) Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is incorporating human intelligence to machines. Whenever a machine completes tasks based on a set of rules that solve problems (algorithms), such an “intelligent” behavior is what is called artificial intelligence.
b) Machine Learning (ML): ML is a subset of AI that uses statistical learning algorithms to build smart systems. The ML systems can automatically learn and improve without explicitly being programmed.
c) Deep Learning (DL): In Deep Learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it in training itself around the data. Such machines are intelligent enough to develop algorithms for themselves.
How they differ.
Deep Learning is the most advanced form of Artificial Intelligence out of these three. Then comes Machine Learning which is intermediately intelligent and Artificial intelligence covers all the concepts and algorithms which, in some way or the other mimic human intelligence.
Therefore, AI is the umbrella term which covers ML and DL.
